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PRELIMINARY NOTE
This book as been written especially for Christians who have mis- understood God’s judgments. That misunderstanding has led to a false concept of God that has kept millions of people from coming to Christ. God is the most awesome and marvelous Being in the uni- verse. He loves all people with an everlasting love and has demon- strated that love in Jesus Christ. It would be best to read this book with an open Bible while studying all quotes in light of the context. Not to do so will increase the risk of misunderstanding. In order to provide the weight of Scriptural evidence that this study demands, I have abbreviated many passages. This approach is similar to what Rick Warren, author of The Purpose Driven Life, does in his writings. He wrote: Verse divisions and number were not included in the Bible until 1560 A.D., I have not always quoted the entire verse, but rather focused on the phrase that was appropriate. My model for this is Jesus and how he and the apostles quoted the Old Testament. They often just quoted a phrase to make a point. The author has added all use of italics and bolding for empha- sis. All quotations are from the New King James Version (©1979) unless otherwise noted. Note the following book abbreviations: I DEDICATE THIS BOOK TO: ¨ Our heavenly Father, that the world may know what You are really like. ¨ The Church, Christ’s Body: that we would know and proclaim God’s unfailing purpose for all. ¨ All afflicted by the idea of everlasting punishment. ¨ My girls: Denise, Renée, Anna, and Nicole. FOREWORD LOVE NEVER FAILS! (1Co. 13:8) Words of victory, power, encour- agement, and hope. Oh, do we dare believe? Can it really be possible? For most of my life, I have embraced teachings built on well-defined arguments for why LOVE SOMETIMES FAILS. Not that it wanted to fail or lacked the power to succeed; it just didn’t work out sometimes. As a matter of fact, it didn’t work out most of the time. The simple but profound truth in this study has radically altered the way I now see the One who is Love. Friends have warned me that truth can be found in the strangest places. The truth in this book found me on the road back from a medical outreach in the Aztec villages of Mexico. For the past few years, I had watched Gerry labor in what he calls his “helps” ministry for the Kingdom—a dental ministry where he would labor for days well into the night; demonstrating practically the Father’s love. As we went Love never fails. (1Co. 13:8) on different outreaches, I came to notice a pattern—one that to this day continues: Gerry would be the first one up and running, working late into the night, with a gentle, caring spirit throughout. On the day scheduled for return, when everyone else would be packed and waiting, he was finishing up one last patient. After watching him for several clinics, I had to know what made him tick. What was his secret? As the trips down would sometimes take 8 to 10 hours we had plenty of time to talk. The study you hold in your hands reflects his view of God, and the life I saw lived is the fruit of that. It is a simple truth that can be summed up in three mighty words—LOVE NEVER FAILS! I confess that when I first heard him expound on this, it hit me like a ton of bricks. So simple and yet so radically different from that which I had heard all my life. A truth that will, as all truth does, set you free. When this truth caught up with me, I was marveling at God’s never-ending love for Israel as shared by the Apostle Paul in Romans, in spite of their persistence in unbelief. With two little words, Gerry turned my world upside down, or should I say right side up, “Why Israel?” And with that began a deeper study into this One 14 Hope Beyond Hell
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who is Love, who is working out His victory and will not stop until He
becomes “all in all.” Come hear again the Good News shared by the angel with some shepherds one night outside of Bethlehem—Good News of great joy to all people! Rekindle the fire as you hear again of the One who is making all things new. Rejoice again as you ponder our Father who will not rest until all His children are safely home. Marvel at His wisdom in working out His master plan for the ages to see His will accomplished—that none should perish. Worship afresh the living God, who is the Savior of all men. Watch the Word unfold before you, as the mystery (hidden for ages) brings a peace that passes all under- standing. Stand in amazement as you experience the One, who is Love, doing what He does best—transforming His creation into His likeness. Our God truly is an awesome God and this study is another affirmation to His never-ending, never-failing LOVE. My prayer for you as you journey through this was expressed so well by the Apostle Paul—“that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which He has called you.…that according to the riches of His glory He may grant you to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man, and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may have power to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us, to Him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever. Amen!” (Ep. 1:17-18; 3:16-19 RSV; 3:20-21 NIV) David Nuckols Director of Bread of Life Frontier Missions, Brownsville Texas 15
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INTRODUCTION
Are you at peace regarding the eternal destiny of your children, parents, brothers, sisters, grandfather, grandmother, aunts, uncles, cousins, and friends? Are you experiencing abundant joy in your “personal” salvation while unsure if some of your loved ones might suffer throughout all eternity? How is that possible? You see, we Christians have a problem, a very serious problem. The problem is in our belief that hell is “eternal” and that most of humanity will go there. Deep inside we know something is not right, but we suppress our questions and doubts because we “think” the Bible teaches it. What inner conflict rages within! It is futile to find satisfying answers to the problems it raises. For example: ¨ How can an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-loving God cre- ate billions of people knowing most will be tormented in hell forever? ¨ Why must our free will to damn ourselves be “absolute,” greater than God’s “free will” to save us—His property? ¨ How can Adam’s power to condemn us be greater than Christ’s power to save us? Please do not accept pat answers to these critical questions. Je- sus commands us to judge for ourselves what is right (Lu 12:57). What is right about a punishment that never ends? How has this teaching affected the spread of the “Good News”— the Gospel? Think about it, an “eternal” hell… ¨ Maligns God’s character before the world. ¨ Contradicts His unending and unfailing love for all people. ¨ Makes our worship stem from fear instead of true affection. ¨ Denies His unlimited power to accomplish His will. ¨ Makes man’s will greater than God’s will. ¨ Infinitely minimizes Christ’s triumph over Satan. ¨ Denies Christ fully accomplished His mission on earth. ¨ Violates the divine witness revealed in every conscience. ¨ Negates the most glorious promises in the Bible. ¨ Ignores the testimony of the early Church. ¨ Robs us of peace and joy. ¨ Affects what we become; like father—like son. 16 Hope Beyond Hell ¨ Hinders world evangelism. (Remember Abdou?) “Test all things” (1Th. 5:21). Have you tested this teaching? For most of my life the fear of hell stalked me, ever waiting for an opportune moment to raise its ugly head. Just the idea was like a sword slicing through me. It has been the greatest stumbling block to my faith. In fact, I almost gave up on Christianity because of it. Hell is a horrifying thought. Millions have been terrorized by it. Some have even killed their children to spare them such a fate. If we would truly grasp the horror of it, we would go insane. Our every waking moment would have to be spent snatching whoever we can out of the fire or nothing but constant guilt would torment us. Can you imagine the horror of suffering “forever?” What is a billion years? It is but a second in eternity. Who could possibly imagine such horror? What if you or one of your loved ones should go there? Does this thought affect how you feel about God? This theme has gripped my heart as it afflicts millions of people and dishonors God before the world. After years of wrestling with this topic, studying the Bible, and reading the works of others, I have found that hell is a judgment given from the disciplinal hand of a loving Father. Though severe, it serves a good and remedial purpose. One of our greatest presidents agreed. In Abraham Lincoln the Christian, William Johnson, stated: Abraham Lincoln did not nor could not believe in the end- less punishment of anyone of the human race. He under- stood punishment for sin to be a Bible doctrine; that the punishment was parental in its object, aim, and design, and intended for the good of the offender; hence it must cease when justice is satisfied. All that was lost by the transgres- sion of Adam was made good by the atonement.1 That is the message of this book. It is indeed good news for those tormented over the destiny of lost loved ones! Millions in our land can relate. Though the subject is hell, the book is really about God. What is He like? Have you heard the cliché: “God is good—all the time?” Well you will find solid support for it here. God is good even in His judgments. They are not infinite and horrendously cruel, but just, righteous, and remedial.
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If you find I am manipulating the Scriptures in this book, then please
leave it. But if not, be ready to fall in love with an amazing and wonderful God! Tradition You invalidate the word of God for the sake of your tradition. (Mt. 15:6 NAS; Mt. 15:3,9) If religious leaders of Christ’s time could invalidate the word of God for the sake of tradition, is it not possible today? Is the Church somehow immune? Only in 1995 did the Southern Baptist Conven- tion finally submit an official apology regarding their stand on slavery.2 Yes, slavery used to be accepted in Christendom. Many debates took place for and against slavery with each side quoting the Bible. However, when one considers that the letter kills and the Spirit gives life, and our beliefs must harmonize with the spirit and tenor of the Bible as a whole, the argument against slavery takes on new force. The same applies with the case against an “eternal” hell. Traditions endure for generations, are highly revered, and are extremely difficult to change. There are no harder forms of error to confront and correct. When Paul and Steven declared to their fellow Israelites that God’s mercy extended to the Gentiles, they were stoned. Do we hold to any traditions for which Christ might rebuke us? If we refuse to acknowledge any inconsistencies in our beliefs, how will we ever know? This book examines the Augustinian tradition of everlasting punishment, so called because it stems principally from the theology of Augustine, who is said to be the father of the western Church.3 This tradition assumes that the vast majority of the human race will never be saved. This is based on passages such as, “Narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it” (Mt. 7:14). But is this what Christ meant by these words? This book presents strong evidence why this could not be what Christ and the Apostles taught. Most Christians have not fully thought through the serious im- plications of this tradition. In essence, it teaches that an all-powerful and loving God has created a world knowing full well the majority of His creation would spend eternity in suffering. How can this be? Although this is what tradition assumes, most Christians, in their heart of hearts, do not embrace it. In Hell Under Fire, Daniel Block, professor of systematic theology at Westminster Theological Seminary, wrote, “The traditional doctrine of hell now bears the marks of odium theologium—Its defenders are seemingly few.”4 Though its defenders may be few, the doctrine itself continues to terrorize millions. The tradition that an all- knowing, all-loving, and all- powerful God would create a world where the majority of His human creatures are destined to spend eternity in suffering is incomprehensible. What greater horror has the world ever known? The tradition that an all- knowing, all-loving, and all-powerful God, would create a world where the majority of His human creatures are destined to spend eternity suffering is incomprehensible. Implications These people draw near with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but have removed their hearts far from Me, and their fear toward Me is taught by the commandment of men. (Is. 29:13) What is this passage saying? It is warning us about a fear toward God taught by the commandment of men. Could Augustine’s teach- ing on hell be just such a commandment? Certainly, it removes our hearts far from God! Can we honestly say our affection toward God has not been influenced by this horrid doctrine? Has the thought that God might punish you or your loved ones forever in hell ever hin- dered your love toward Him? This tradition seriously affects our understanding of God, in- cluding our whole outlook on life and how we relate to people. Do we not reflect, at least to a degree, the character of the God we worship? If we think seriously about the implications of this teaching, it will lead to certain undeniable conclusions as mentioned on page 15. Confronting Our Tradition A tradition begins when someone’s interpretation (in this case Augustine’s) is accepted by others and passed down through the generations. How many Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and Chris- tians hold to beliefs solely because they have been passed down to them? Should we not critically evaluate for ourselves our tradi- Why do you not judge for yourselves what is right? (Lu. 12:57) tions? “Test all things; hold fast what is good” (Th. 5:21). “Why do you not judge for yourselves what is right” (Lu. 12:57)? Christ strongly warns us about our traditions (Mt. 15:3, 6, 9). Perhaps you have struggled with hell as I have. Maybe you have longed that somehow, in this case, tradition is wrong. If so, read on. But before starting, let us consider one important point. The Scriptures The Bible has been translated from ancient tongues and cultures by men who carry their own ideas into their translations. They cannot help reading the ancient manuscripts through the lens of their personal theology. They are only human. Since most have held the doctrine of eternal torment, they unwittingly filtered all they translated from that mindset. That is why we must constantly be on our guard, like the Bereans (Ac. 17:11), comparing Scripture with Scripture based on the original Greek and Hebrew words. It is naïve and irresponsible not to do so. Unless God gives us ears to hear, the Bible will remain a mystery (Pr. 20:12; Lu. 8:8). For unless He opens our minds and hearts, we toil in vain. “For our sufficiency is from God and not of the letter…for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life” (2Co. 3:5, 6). The Ku Klux Klan are known to have based their evil actions on the “letter” of Scripture, but did they know its Spirit?5 “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth” (2Ti. 2:15). To help you rightly divide the word of truth, I submit the follow- ing basic principles of interpretation for your consideration: ¨ Pray for understanding. ¨ Trust Scripture to interpret Scripture rather than commentar- ies. ¨ Remember that the ancient eastern custom was to use lan- guage in the most vivid possible way.6 (Appendix III, #16) “Are you not therefore mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of God” (Mk. 12:24)? I encourage you to meditate on the Scriptures presented in this study, for they focus strongly on God’s power. Follow the example of the Bereans, who were “more noble” than the rest, for they did not just take someone’s word for it, but searched it out for themselves (Ac. 17:11). To do this you will need a concordance listing words according to Greek usage, not English. I highly recommend the The Word Study Concordance, by George Wigram and Ralph Winter. You do not need to know Greek to use it. Winter explained: The Word Study Concordance traces not English but Greek words. You can find listed every passage where a given Greek word occurs regardless of how many different ways it may be translated into English. Even the best lexicons are basically some scholar’s reflections on the data drawn from a concordance. Once you have read these Bible pas- sages yourself, you have acquired something no dictionary can easily give you—a certain instinctive feel for the word. You have become conditioned by the actual use of the word (which is the most normal and reliable way to learn any word in any language), not to equate it to some other word. Students often try to short-circuit this process and go di- rectly to a lexicon.7 We are blessed to have access to excellent Bible study tools ena- bling us to better understand God’s Word. With a humble spirit and prayerful attitude, let us look intently into God’s written revelation seeking to understand His character and purpose in His judgments. Let us now critically examine the foundation pillars that have made belief in everlasting punishment possible.
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Examining the scriptures…to see if these things were so.
(Ac. 17:11 NAS) “Test all things: hold fast what is good” (1Th. 5:21). The doctrine of everlasting punishment, in my view, is supported by four pillars. These pillars represent a misunderstanding of three key Greek words, and one concept. They are Aion, Gehenna, Apollumi, and “Free” Will. Once these are understood as the biblical writers under- stood them, our comprehension of God’s judgments take on a glori- ous new meaning. Aion The first pillar we will examine is the Greek word, aion. It is mostly translated “eternal,” “everlasting,” and for “ever” in the King James Version. However, some translations read “age-abiding,” “age- during,” or “eon,” as noted below. “Robert Young, author of the highly respected Young’s Analytical Concordance, in his literal translation of the Bible, always translates it ‘age’ and never once as ‘everlasting,’ or ‘eternal.’”1 Old Testament (Greek Septuagint) In History of Opinions on the Scriptural Doctrine of Retribu- tion, Edward Beecher, D.D., pointed out: The Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Old Testa- ment and was the Bible of the early church. The word aion occurs in it about four hundred times in every variety of combination. The adjective aionios derived from it, is used over one hundred times.…Aion denoted an age, great or small, so the adjective aionios expressed the idea pertain- ing to or belonging to the aion, whether great or small. But in every case this adjective derives its character and dura- tion from the aion to which it refers.2 22 Hope Beyond Hell In the Septuagint the Greek word, aion, is used to translate the Hebrew word olam. Thus, if we want to get a sense of the New Testament meaning of aion, we need to understand the meaning of olam in the Old Testament. Numerous passages referring to olam show clearly it cannot mean “never-ending.” Note these few: ¨ Jonah was in the fish forever [olam] until he left three days later (Jon. 1:17; 2:6). ¨ Sodom’s fiery judgment is eternal [olam] until God returns them to their former state (Ez. 16:53-55; Ju. 7). ¨ A Moabite is forbidden to enter the Lord’s congregation for- ever [olam] until the 10th generation (De. 23:3). ¨ Hills are everlasting [olam] until made low…earth is burned up (Ge. 49:26; De. 33:15; Is. 40:4; 2Pe. 3:10). ¨ Mountains are everlasting [olam] until they are scattered (Hab. 3:6). ¨ A slave serves his master for- ever [olam] until death ends his servitude (Ex. 21:6). ¨ The Mosaic covenant is ever- lasting [olam] until it vanishes away (Le. 24:8; He. 8:7-13). Numerous passages referring to olam show clearly it cannot mean “never-ending.” ¨ The Aaronic priesthood is everlasting [olam] until the likeness of Melchizedek arises (Ex. 40:15; Nu. 25:13; He. 7:14-22). ¨ These “stones” are to be a memorial forever until (Jos. 4:7)? Where are they now? ¨ The leprosy of Naaman shall cling forever [olam] until his death, of course (2K. 5:27). ¨ God dwells in Solomon’s temple forever [olam] until it is de- stroyed (2Ch. 7:16; 1K 8:13; 9:3). ¨ Animal sacrifices were to be offered forever [olam] until ended by the work of Christ (2Ch. 2:4; He. 7:11-10:18). ¨ Circumcision was an everlasting [olam] covenant until the new covenant (Ge. 17:9-13; 1Co. 7:19; Ga. 5:6). ¨ Israel’s judgment lasts forever [olam] until the Spirit is poured out and God restores it (Is. 32:13-15). ¨ I will make you an eternal [olam] excellence until many gen- erations (Is. 60:15). Even passages that do not use olam but signify unchanging are not so when God is involved. Nothing can deter Him from achieving His purposes. For example: ¨ Israel’s affliction is incurable until the Lord restores health and heals her wounds (Jer. 30:12, 17). ¨ Samaria’s wounds are incurable until the Lord brings them back and restores them (Mic. 1:9; Ez. 16:53 DOUAY). ¨ Egypt and Elam will rise no more until the Lord brings back their captives (Jer. 25:27; 49:39; Ez. 29:14). ¨ Moab is destroyed until the Lord brings back the captives of Moab (Jer. 48:4, 42, 47). New Testament Turning from the Greek Old Testament, consider the New Tes- tament use of aion. Does “eternity” make any sense in the following passages? ¨ What will be the sign…of the end of [eternity] (Mt. 24:3)? ¨ I am with you…to the end of the [eternity] (Mt. 28:20). ¨ The sons of this [eternity] are more shrewd (Lu. 16:8). ¨ The sons of this [eternity] marry (Lu. 20:34). ¨ Worthy to attain that [eternity] (Lu. 20:35). ¨ Since the [eternity] began (Jn. 9:32; Ac. 3:21). ¨ Conformed to this [eternity] (Ro. 12:2). ¨ Mystery kept secret since the [eternity] began but now made manifest (Ro. 16:25-26). ¨ Where is the disputer of this [eternity] (1Co. 1:20)? ¨ Wisdom of this [eternity], nor of the rulers of this [eter- nity]…ordained before the [eternities]…which none of the rulers of this [eternity]… (1Co. 2:6-8). ¨ Wise in this [eternity] (1Co. 3:18). ¨ Upon whom the ends of the [eternities] have come (1Co. 10:11). ¨ God of this [eternity] has blinded (2Co. 4:4). ¨ Deliver us from this present evil [eternity] (Ga. 1:4). ¨ Not only in this [eternity] but also in that which is to come (Ep. 1:21). ¨ Walked according to the [eternity] of this world (Ep. 2:2). ¨ In the [eternities] to come (Ep. 2:7).
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From the beginnings of the [eternities] (Ep. 3:9).
¨ Hidden from [eternities]…but now…revealed (Col. 1:26). ¨ Loved this present [eternity] (2Ti. 4:10). ¨ Receive him [for eternity] (Phil. 1:15). Forever or until Onesimus, Philemon’s former slave, dies? ¨ Powers of the [eternity] to come (He. 6:5). ¨ At the end of the [eternities] (He. 9:26). ¨ We understand the [eternities] have been prepared by a saying of God (He. 11:3). How can we say… ¨ “before eternity” or “eternity began”? Eternity has no begin- ning (Jn. 9:32; Ac. 3:21; 1Co. 2:7; Ep. 3:9). ¨ “present eternity,” “eternity to come,” and “end of eternity”? Eternity transcends time. Only God is eternal (Mt. 24:3; 28:20; 1Co. 10:11; 2Ti. 4:10; He. 6:5; 9:26). ¨ “this eternity,” “that eternity,” or “eternities”? There is only one eternity (Lu. 16:8; 20:34-35; Ro. 12:2; 1Co. 1:20; 2:6-8; 3:18; 10:11; 2Co. 4:4; Ga. 1:4; Ep. 1:21; 2:2, 7; 3:9; Col. 1:26; 2Ti. 4:10; He. 11:3). ¨ “eternal secret” if the secret is revealed (Ro. 16:25-26; Col. 1:26)? It is no longer a “secret” at that point. ¨ Onesimus will be Philemon’s slave for eternity? Is he still his slave (Phil. 1:15)? Scores of passages demonstrate that aion is of limited duration. In his book God’s Methods with Man, G. Campbell Morgan (scholar, associate of D.L. Moody, and a highly respected expositor of Scrip- ture), said: Let me say to Bible students that we must be very careful how we use the word “eternity.” We have fallen into great error in our constant use of that word. There is no word in the whole Book of God corresponding with our “eternal,” which, as commonly used among us, means absolutely without end. The strongest Scripture word used with refer- ence to the existence of God, is—“unto the ages of the ages,” which does not literally mean eternally.3 In his Word Studies in the New Testament, Marvin Vincent, D.D., Baldwin Professor of Sacred Literature at Union Theological Seminary, New York, explained: Aion, transliterated aeon, is a period of longer or shorter duration, having a beginning and an end, and complete in itself. Aristotle (peri ouravou, i. 9, 15) said, “The period which includes the whole time of one’s life is called the aeon of each one.” Hence, it often means the life of a man, “Aion, transliterated aeon, is a period of longer or shorter dura- tion, having a beginning and an end, and complete in itself.”4 as in Homer, where one’s life (aion) is said to leave him or to consume away (Il v.685; Od v.160). It is not, however, limited to human life. It signifies any period in the course of the millennium, the mythological period before the beginnings of history. The word has not “a stationary and mechanical value” (De Quincey). It does not mean a period of a fixed length for all cases. There are as many aeons as entities, the respective durations of which are fixed by the normal conditions of the several entities. There is one aeon of a human life, an- other of the life of a nation, another of a crow’s life, another of an oak’s life. The length of the aeon depends on the sub- ject to which it is attached.…The adjective aionious in like manner carries the idea of time. Neither the noun nor the adjective, in themselves, carry the sense of endless or ever- lasting. They may acquire that sense by their connota- tion....Aionios means “endur- ing through” or “pertaining to a period of time.” Both the noun and the adjective are applied to limited peri- ods....Out of the 150 in- stances in LXX, [Greek Old “The length of the aeon depends on the subject to which it is attached.”4 Testament] four-fifths imply limited duration. For a few instances, see Gen. xlviii. 4; Num. x. 8; xv. 15; Prov. xxii. 28; Jonah ii.6; Hab. iii. 6; Isa lxi. 17.4 So what if the Greek word aion has been erroneously translated “eternal” instead of “age”? What does that have to do with everlasting punishment? It has everything to do with it, since one of the key texts used in defense of the Augustinian view of hell is Mt. 25:46: “And these will go away into everlasting [aionian] punishment.” If this passage as translated here is accurate, then I would have to admit the Bible teaches that hell is forever. But what if it is not? What if aion does not mean “everlasting”? What would that do to the “biblical support” of an infinite hell? It would negate the use of any verses resting on the word aion used in its defense. Consider how the following translations word this phrase: ¨ Young’s Literal Translation: “punishment age-during.” ¨ Rotherham Translation: “age-abiding correction.” ¨ Weymouth Translation: “punishment of the ages.” ¨ Concordant Literal Translation: “chastening eonian.” These reputable and literal translations use the word “age” and not “eternal.” These two concepts are diametrically opposed to one another. They are not the same by any means. An age has a begin- ning and an end; eternity does not. Augustine raised the argument that since aionios in Mt. 25:46 re- ferred to both life and punishment, it had to carry the same duration in both cases.5 However, he failed to consider that the duration of aionios is determined by the subject to which it refers. For example, when aionios referred to the duration of Jonah’s entrapment in the fish, it was limited to three days. To a slave, aionios referred to his life span. To the Aaronic priesthood, it referred to the generation preced- ing the Melchizedek priesthood. To Solomon’s temple, it referred to 400 years. To God it encompasses and transcends time altogether. Thus, the word cannot have a set value. It is a relative term and its duration depends upon that with which it is associated. It is similar to what “tall” is to height. The size of a tall building can be 300 feet, a tall man six feet, and a tall dog three feet. Black Beauty was a great horse, Abraham Lincoln a great man, and Yahweh the GREAT God. Though God is called “great,” the word “great” is neither eternal nor divine. The horse is still a horse. An adjective relates to the noun it modifies. In relation to God, “great” becomes GREAT only because of who and what God is. This silences the contention that aion must always mean forever because it modifies God. God is described as the God of Israel or the God of Abraham. This does not mean He is not the God of
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If you want to download and read the rest go to
Hope Beyond Hell Free PDF Free download there of the PDF you will need adobe reader to read it
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This is a book I gave to a few people who aren't really into Bible study. It is easy to read and he gives enough scriptures to look up, but not so many that you become overwhelmed.
We all have preconceived ideas about God and what he can and can't, will or won't do. A book study was started on Hope Beyond Hell in another forum. We only went to 2 chapters before everyone lost interest. It really is a good book to give to unbelievers or doubters of hell fire. I hope many are blessed by your posting some of the chapters. |
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One thing that is used and preached on by Christians is that
" Love and Justice " go together And that Hell is reasonable Justice So i guess we can conclude " Love and Torture " go together Yeah ok.. Not!
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